Plume Composition : Comet 67P vs Enceladus


Gases common to plumes of comet 67P & Saturn's moon Enceladus. Sources of info can be seen by clicking on the names & are different for both bodies. 

For multiple sources to same info, just search for object name & ingredient name. For example, search for "comet 67P oxygen" or "Enceladus argon". Some links have already been incorporated into the table, click number next to name to see it.

6 most critical elements needed for life are known collectively by the acronym CHNOPS : carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. All 6 are present on both comet 67P & Enceladus moon.


Comet 67P
(4 km)

Gases : 17 common to both

Water                     (H2O)
Carbon dioxide      (CO2)
Oxygen                 (O2), 2
Methane                (CH4)
Hydrogen              (H2)
Nitrogen                (N2), 2
Argon                    (Ar)
Ammonia              (NH3)
Methanol           (CH3OH), 2
Formaldehyde        (H2CO)
Acetylene (C2H2)
Ethane      (C2H6)
Propene    (C3H6)
Propane    (C3H8)


Dust : 3 ingredients common to both

Salt (ammonium), 2, 3


Others in comet 67P :


Enceladus moon
(500 km)




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